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Describing

Describing, or semantic mapping, is one of my most targeted skills because of its applicability to real life, academic language, and more advanced language skills like sentence formulation, defining, and writing.

Other vocabulary skills:

  • Categories + Word Associations
  • Context Clues
  • Direct Vocabulary Instruction
  • Morphology/Affixes

Describing Goal Ideas

  • Given a visual, NAME will describe a familiar object by its category in 4 out of 5 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions.
  • Given a sentence starter, NAME will describe an object by its category and 1 or more additional features in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
  • Given a familiar visual, NAME will describe pictures by category and two or more key attributes in 75% of opportunities.
  • NAME will describe a pictured object in 3 or more ways in 8/10 opportunities given a familiar visual.

Read more about my goals here.

Describing Resources

Here are my favorite resources that target describing skills for speech therapy:

One Sheet Real Picture Describing Expansion Pack

$10

Digital Simple Describing with Adjectives Sentence Sliders

$8

One Sheet Real Picture Describing

$8

Digital Describing and Defining

$12

Teaching Describing Skills in Speech Therapy

Describing takes the foundational skill of Categories + Word Associations and builds upon it, expanding the number of attributes your students are able to name for each object.

Examples of features your learners can use to describe items are:

  • Category: What group is it in?
  • Function/Action: What does it do? How can you use it?
  • Appearance: What does it look like? What is its shape, color, and size?
  • Sensory Features: What does it feel like? Smell like? Taste like? Sound like?
  • Location: Where can you find or see this item?
  • Parts: What parts does it have?
  • Unique Attributes: What makes this thing unique or different from other similar things?

Describing items in many different ways like this builds word depth of knowledge and continues to build a more organized, efficient semantic network of vocabulary words. It builds a complete semantic representation of each targeted word. Because of this, this intervention can be an effective way to improve word-finding difficulties as well (in addition to targeting a word’s phonology).

Describing Skills in Context

Describing is one of the easiest foundational language skills to teach in context! You can easily incorporate direct describing work into a themed unit, picture book, game, or text. In fact, it can be applied and practiced using nearly any content area or classroom topic!

I’ve even had great success targeting describing skills to describe characters from my students’ favorite TV shows!

Download the free themed unit linked below to see an example of how I might target describing in context, using a relatable theme of “trees” by clicking here.

Shop Story Units Shop Themed Units
Real Pictures Describing freebie for SLPs

Sign up for my email newsletter and get a FREE describing resource!

You’ll receive 10 FREE real picture describing worksheets that you can print and use right away! Or, use the editable text boxes to fill them out right on your computer!

Read more about describing:

early describing and categories for speech therapy

Categories, Describing, & More: The Why’s and How’s in Speech Therapy

Using Describing Skills to Promote Visualizing

Less and Less – A No-Prep Game to Target Describing Skills

Must Have Describing Pictures, Visuals, Worksheets And More!

Research to Read

Language Intervention That Included Work On Lexical-Semantic Features of Words
Munro N, Lee K, Baker E. Building vocabulary knowledge and phonological awareness skills in children with specific language impairment through hybrid language intervention: a feasibility study. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2008 Nov-Dec;43(6):662-82. doi: 10.1080/13682820701806308. PMID: 19016130. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19016130/
Vocabulary Systematic Review (Semantic vs Phonological Approaches)
Lowe, H., Henry, L., Müller, L. M., & Joffe, V. L. (2018). Vocabulary intervention for adolescents with language disorder: a systematic review. International journal of language & communication disorders, 53(2), 199–217. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12355
Vocabulary Depth, Semantic Networks, Preschool Vocabulary Intervention (full article linked below)
Hadley, E. B., Dickinson, D. K., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2019). Building semantic networks: The impact of a vocabulary intervention on preschoolers’ depth of word knowledge. Reading Research Quarterly, 54(1), 41-61. Access it here.
Metalinguistic Strategy Instruction
Dudek, Karen Lara. (2014). “The Effect of Metalinguistic Strategy Instruction on the Oral and Written Expression of School-Aged Children”. Theses and Dissertations. Click here to read.

Learn more about similar skills:

  • Categories + Word Associations
  • Morphology/Affixes
  • Direct Vocabulary Instruction
  • Context Clues
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